12/26/2023 0 Comments Git rebase upstream![]() Most of the complexity is not visible if you do not have commits in your working copy that have not been pushed yet. Git's equivalent to svn update is a little more complicated due to Git's distributed nature. If this happens, you must update your local working copy as described in the section on fetch the latest changes and re-try the push. Contrary to Subversion, it does not matter whether your changes conflict with the remote ones. Note that the push will fail if the remote repository has new changes. It is considered best practice to always specify your push target and the branch you are pushing, since git's default is pushing all branches that have a remote equivalent when you run git push, which might publish changes that you do not consider final yet (you can disable this behavior by changing the fault git-config setting to nothing, see git-config(1)). The Git equivalent to Subversion's trunk is called master. is the name of the branch you want to push. The most common push target is the location you initially cloned, which is automatically named origin. is the name of the repository to which you want to push. If you have commit access, you can publish your commits using git push. In fact, it is a very common practice in Git to do many small changes that are logically consistent in themselves and then publish them in one step. This means that you can continue to prepare further changes in additional commits before you publish your changes as a set. See CommitMessages for more information on git conventions and expectations in commit messages.īecause of Git's distributed nature, a commit on your local machine is not immediately available on the central server, like it was with Subversion. Which prompts you for the commit message. Once you are satisfied with your change run Note that you will have to add any new modifications to the index using git add again. If you are not satisfied with your changes, you can keep changing your files. Once you have chosen which files to include in your next commit using git add, it is a good practice to review this list using Additionally, it lists the commands to revert local uncommitted modifications ( git checkout - ) and to remove files from the next commit, but preserve the modifications in your working copy ( git reset HEAD ). Git status gives you an overview of the current index and your working copy. Git uses a staging area called "index" that allows you to mark changes for inclusion in the next commit. (A list of our repositories is available at FAQ/GitHubMigration#repositories.)Ī fundamental difference between Subversion and Git working copies is that svn commit by default commits all changes in your working copy, but git commit by default commits none. Local Portfile Repositories (especially step 5) in the documentation for instructions on how to handle a local repository If you use this as your working local repository check 4.6. $ git clone of these create a macports-ports directory containing a working tree at the latest commit, with the repository itself-with full history-at macports-ports/.git. GitHub allows cloning over HTTPS or SSH: ![]() Obtaining a local copy of a Git repository is called "cloning" because you usually end up with a carbon copy of the source repository. Also check that the Trac preferences have the correct email address. $ git config user.email get proper attribution for your commits on GitHub, please add and verify this email address in the GitHub settings. You can override your global settings by modifying /path/to/MacPorts/repo/.git/config: ![]() $ git config -global user.email you're a MacPorts committer, you should use your MacPorts email address while working in MacPorts repositories. $ git config -global user.name 'Foo Barbaz' You will likely use your name and a personal email address for most Git projects, so you can add them to $HOME/.gitconfig: Git commits identify authors and committers by name and email address. Merge a single change from master into a release branch.Checking out a working copy of MacPorts base.Common git tasks while working with MacPorts base.Working with someone else's pull request through its ID. ![]() Checking out a working copy of the ports tree.Common git tasks while working with ports.Committing changes in your working copy. ![]()
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